大戟科,常綠灌木至小喬木。株高3米上下,枝光滑,具白色乳汁。葉革質,倒卵形葉,單葉互生,近叢生於小枝頂端。穗狀或總狀花序,腋生或頂生,無花瓣,萼片3裂,雄花有雄蕊3,雌花生於花序基部。球形蒴果,三瓣狀,幼果綠色,熟果黑褐色。 圖一:呈三瓣狀的球形幼蒴果幼果
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